Thursday, September 10, 2015

Pastoral Township into Cosmopolitan City

Transformation from a Pastoral Township into Cosmopolitan City

                                                           Bikash Choudhury


While waiting at the meeting point in front of Pal Height Mall in Bhubaneswar lighted a cigarette to cut the boredom and pain of waiting for some body. To my surprise my mind traveled back 35 years in time while looking at the brightly lit up four lane road now with LED lamps, constantly moving traffic in both directions and evening shoppers lazily strolling into the Mall for a bite at newly opened KFC. As my memory was telling me this four lane road was non-existent then in 1978; when, my father bought a piece of land not far from where I am standing now. We moved to occupy our newly built house in 1980 consequent upon the transfer of my father from an interior district head quarter. All five siblings were agog with excitement to live in our own home in the State Capital City, Bhubaneswar. Our new home was located at the edge of a residential area called Acharya Vihar about 2.5 kilometers from the nearest bus stop. There was a small bridge on the NH-5 behind our home a small stream of water continue to flow and empties itself  into a down stream lake at Vani Vihar. The barbed fencing of central poultry farm with very thick under growth was just finishing in front of our home. My father had planted hundreds of Banana and coconut trees facing the National Highway; that earned the place the sobriquet of Banana Farm little later as cycle rickshaw pullers at the bus stop would immediately understand the location if any body says “Kadali Bagicha” in Odia language. There were very few houses in the vicinity and still fewer traffic. We used to count how many cycles and two wheelers in our fingers; though National Highway was occupied by long distance cargo vehicles from Howdah to Madras and the other way round. We notice some innocuous cargo being transported in huge tractor trailer with 34 wheels; that we came to know later as boilers. We used to take the muddy road from the National Highway to reach our home. Then Bhubaneswar was considered as a one horse town.  Then Unit-1, Master Canteen and Ashoka Market complex constituted the main market of the town and Entire Township depended on those areas for shopping and recreation. In the centre of the town there was huge open space in front of State secretariat called parade field which was later converted into Indira Gandhi Park after her death. Then Bhubaneswar was cute little city with wide roads lined with tall trees, traffic was so miniscule that in half an hour you can tour the entire city in a two wheeler. Now 35 years later that pastoral town has converted itself into a growing cosmopolitan Metro City with population over one million. City now boasts of globally acclaimed institutions like IIT-Bhubaneswar, AIIMS, NISER, XIMB, and Institute of Physics, two multi disciplinary Private Universities like KIIT & SoA and countless private engineering & business schools. All major ICT organizations have opened shop in the city to take advantage of skilled manpower. You can buy any globally reputed brand car from of the shelf; as Mercedes, BMW, Audi, Land Rover and Jaguar make car show rooms littered in different parts of the city. You can also fly in and out of the city from Biju Patnaik International Airport.  Social life has taken a high with youngsters trooping into discotheques to shake a leg after a busy day. Food joints have moved places and all kinds of food from Badapao to Pizza, Pasta to KFC are now available at your door steps. Chinese fast food joints and Momo shacks are popping out of each street corner that city dwellers are lapping it up as you would notice long queue at each of those of places. City has swelled its waistline to 40 kilometers dia. All major roads are four lanes with LED lighting, all parts of the city now well connected by town bus &women specials and city is thriving with traffic, life and charm of its own. Soon it could become one of the preferred destinations to live and work in the eastern part of India.                      



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